The Diocese of Coutances (–Avranches) (

Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...

: ''Dioecesis Constantiensis (–Abrincensis)''; French: ''Diocèse de Coutances (–Avranches)'') is a

diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, prov ...

of the

Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...

in France. Its

mother church Mother church or matrice is a term depicting the Christian Church as a mother in her functions of nourishing and protecting the believer. It may also refer to the primary church of a Christian denomination or diocese, i.e. a cathedral church, or ...

is the Cathedral of Coutance in the commune of Coutances in France. The diocese is suffragan of the Archbishop of Rouen and comprises the entire department of

Manche Manche (, ; Norman language, Norman: ) is a coastal Departments of France, French ''département'' in Normandy (administrative region), Normandy on the English Channel, which is known as , literally "the sleeve", in French. Manche is bordered by ...

. It was enlarged in 1802 by the addition of the former Diocese of Avranches and of two archdeaconries from the

Diocese of Bayeux The Diocese of Bayeux and Lisieux (Latin: ''Dioecesis Baiocensis et Lexoviensis''; French language, French: ''Diocèse de Bayeux et Lisieux'') is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. It is coextensive with the Department of Ca ...

. Since 1854 its bishops have held the title of Bishop of Coutances (–Avranches). The Bishop of Coutances exercised ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the

Channel Islands The Channel Islands are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They are divided into two Crown Dependencies: the Jersey, Bailiwick of Jersey, which is the largest of the islands; and the Bailiwick of Guernsey, ...

, mostly in

Alderney Alderney ( ; ; ) is the northernmost of the inhabited Channel Islands. It is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a British Crown Dependencies, Crown dependency. It is long and wide. The island's area is , making it the third-largest isla ...

where the Bishop also held partial authority over the Leader of Alderney, until the

Reformation The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation, was a time of major Theology, theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the p ...

, despite the secular division of Normandy in 1204. The final rupture occurred definitively in 1569 when

Queen Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudor. Her eventful reign, and its effect on history ...

demanded that the Bishops hand the island over to the

Bishop of Winchester The Bishop of Winchester is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester in the Church of England. The bishop's seat (''cathedra'') is at Winchester Cathedral in Hampshire. The Bishop of Winchester has always held ''ex officio'' the offic ...

. In 2021, in the Diocese of Coutances there was one priest for every 3,523 Catholics.

History of the Diocese of Coutances

In 1757 the city of Coutances had a population of about 12,000 Catholics. The Cathedral was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Its Chapter was composed of eight dignities (the Cantor, four Archdeacons, the Scholasticus, the Treasurer, and the Penitentiary) and twenty-five Canons. There were also six Choral Vicars, forty-two chaplains, fourteen choristers and six boy singers, and a body of musicians. The Cantor has existed from the 11th century. The four archdeacons were: Coutances, Baptois, Val-de-Vire and Cotentin. In the city were two parishes (Saint-Pierre and Saint-Nicolas), two houses of male religious, and two monasteries of monks. The entire diocese had some 500 parishes. The diocese contained seven houses of Benedictine monks: Saint-Sever, Lessay, Saint-Sauveur le Vicomte, Montebourg, Hambie, Notre-Dame de Protection (Valognes, 1626, women), and Notre-Dame des Anges (Coutances, 1633, women). There was a house of Premonstratensians at Blanchelande; and two houses of Augustinians, at Saint-Lô and Notre-Dame de Voeu at Cherbourg. All were abolished by will of the Constituent Assembly in 1790, and their properties confiscated and sold. Monastic vows were dissolved and forbidden. On 12 April 1791 the priests of the seminary were expelled for refusing to take the Oath to the Constitution. On 15 January 1793 the turn came of the houses of women to be closed and confiscated, and their inhabitants forcibly ejected.

History of the Diocese of Avranches

The Cathedral of Avranches, situated in a town of some 2500 inhabitants in 1764, was dedicated to Saint Andrew on 17 September 1211. The Chapter of the Cathedral had six dignities (the Dean, the Cantor, the Treasurer, the Scholasticus and the two Archdeacons) and eighteen Canons. The archdeacons were named Archidiaconus Abricensis and Archidiaconus Vallis Moretonii. The town contained three parishes, one community of male religious and one monastery of monks. The entire diocese contained 170 parishes. The Diocese of Avranches was abolished during the French Revolution by the Legislative Assembly, under the

Civil Constitution of the Clergy The Civil Constitution of the Clergy () was a law passed on 12 July 1790 during the French Revolution, that sought the Caesaropapism, complete control over the Catholic Church in France by the National Constituent Assembly (France), French gove ...

(1790). Its territory was subsumed into the new diocese, called 'Manche', with its seat at Coutances, which was part of the Metropolitanate called the 'Côtes de la Manche' (which included eight new 'départements'), with its seat at Rouen (Seine-Inférieure). When the

Concordat of 1801 The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between the First French Republic and the Holy See, signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII on 15 July 1801 in Paris. It remained in effect until 1905, except in Alsace–Lorraine, ...

was struck between Pope Pius VII and First Consul Bonaparte, the Diocese of Avranches was not revived.

List of bishops

Bishops of Coutances

to 1050

*Ereptiolus, c. 430–473 *Exuperus (or Exuperatus), c. 473–500 *Leontianus, c.500–512 *Possessor, c. 512–523 * Lauto (Saint-Lô), c. 525–565 *Romacharius (Rumpharius), c. 566–600 ? *Saint Ursinus *Ulfobertus, c. 600–610 *Lupicinus, c. 610–640 *Nepus *Chairibonus, attested 650 *Waldomar (or Baldomer), c. 650–660 *Hulderic, c. 660–674 *Frodemundus, 677–690 *Wilbert (or Aldebert) *Agathius *Livin *Wilfrid *Joshua *Leon *Angulon *Hubert *Willard, c. 820– c. 840 *Herluin, c. 840–862 *Sigenand (or Seginand), c. 862–880 *Lista (or Listus), c. 880–888/90 *Raguenard, c. 898–??? *Herlebaud (or Erleboldus) *Agebert ;Bishops in exile at Rouen *Theodoric (''Thierry''), c. 911 *Herbert I *Algerund (''Algeronde'') *Gilbert (''Gillebert'') *Hugues I (''Hugh''), c. 989–1025 ;Bishops in Saint–Lô * Herbert II, c. 1025–1026, left Rouen and installed himself at Saint–Lô * Robert I, c. 1026–1048, also bishop of Lisieux

from 1050 to 1400

Geoffrey de Montbray Geoffrey de Montbray (died 1093), also known as Montbrai, Mowbray or Geoffrey of Coutances, was a Normans, Norman nobleman, :wikt:secular, secular prelate, warrior and administrator who was Bishop of Coutances from 1049 to 1093. He was an adviser ...

, 1049–1093 * Raoul, 1093–1110 *

Roger Roger is a masculine given name, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names ' and '. These names are of Germanic languages">Germanic origin, derived from the elements ', ''χrōþi'' ("fame", "renown", "honour") ...

, c. 1114–1123 * Richard de Brix (''alias'' de Bruce), 1124–1131 * Algare (''Algarus'', ''Algardus'' or ''Algarius''), 1132–1151, previously prior of

Bodmin Bodmin () is a town and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated south-west of Bodmin Moor. The extent of the civil parish corresponds fairly closely to that of the town so is mostly urban in character. It is bordered ...

* Richard de Bohon, 1151–1179 * Guillaume de Tournebu, 1184–1202 * Vivien de L'Étang (de L'Estang), 1202–1208 * Hugues de Morville, 1208–1238, principal restorer of the cathedral * Gilles de Caen (or Gilon), 1246–1248 * Jean d'Essay, 1251–1274 * Eustache, O.Min., 1282–1291 * Robert de Harcourt, 1291–1315 * Guillaume de Thieuville, 1315–1345 * Louis Herpin d'Erquery, 1346–1370 * Sylvestre de La Cervelle, 1371–1386 * Nicolas de Tholon (Toulon), 1386–1387 (Avignon Obedience) * Guillaume de Crèvecoeur, 1387–1408

from 1400 to 1600

260px, Bishop Aubert of Avranches (ca. 709) began construction of what became Mont Saint-Michel *Aegidius ( Gilles des Champs), 1408–1413 (Appointed by Alexander V) * Jean de Marle, 1414–1418 * Pandolfo Malatesta, 1418–1424, present at the Council of Constance * Philibert de Montjeu, 1424–1439, present at the Council of Basel * Gilles de Duremort, O.Cist. 1439–1444, judge in the trial of Joan of Arc * Giovanni Castiglione, 1444–1453 * Richard Olivier de Longueil, 1453–1470, made a cardinal in 1456. * Benoît de Montferrand, 1470–1476 *Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, 1476–1477, non-resident, became Pope in 1503. * Galeazzo della Rovere, 1477–1478, non-resident, became bishop of Agen * Geoffroy Herbert, 1478–1510 * Adrien Gouffier de Boissy, 1510–1519, cardinal ** Bernard Dovizi da Bibbiena, 1519–1520, Administrator * René de Bresche de La Trémoïlle, 1519–1529, abbot of Flavigny * Philippe de Cossé–Brissac, 1530–1548, non-resident * Payen Le Sueur d'Esquetot, 1549–1551 * Étienne Martel de Bacqueville, 1552–1560 * Arthur de Cossé–Brissac, 1560–1587 ** Lancelot Goyon de Matignon, 1587–1588, died just ten days after his nomination.

from 1600 to 1854

* Nicolas de Briroy, 1589–1620, consecrated in 1597 ** Guillaume Le Blanc, 1621, died before his consecration ** Jacques de Carbonnel, 1621, never consecrated * Nicolas Bourgoin, 1622–1625 * Léonor I Goyon de Matignon, 1627–1646, became bishop of Lisieux * Claude Auvry, 1646–1658 * Eustache Le Clerc de Lesseville, 1658–1665 * Charles–François de Loménie de Brienne, 1666–1720 * Léonor II Goyon de Matignon, 1721–1757 * Jacques Le Febvre du Quesnoy, 1757–1764 * Ange–François de Talaru de Chalmazel, 1764–1798 **François Bécherel, 1791–1801 (Constitutional Bishop of Manche) * Claude-Louis Rousseau 14 Apr 1802 – 3 Aug 1807 * Pierre Dupont de Poursat 3 Aug 1807 – 17 Sep 1835. * Louis-Jean-Julien Robiou de la Tréhonnais 1 Feb 1836 – 7 Dec 1852

Bishops of Avranches

*Nepos, (attested 511) *Severus c. 520 *Perpetuus 533–541 *Egidius 549–550 *Paternus, (died 565) *Senator (Saint Sénier), 563 *Saint Leudeuald, Leodovaldus c. 580 *Hildoaldus c. 614– after 627 *Saint Rahentrannus, Ragertran, Ragertrannus (after 681 or 683) * Aubertus, c. 708 *Jean I c. 840 *Ansegardus c. 847–c. 853 *Remedius 855 *Walbert c. 859–c. 862 * Norgod (Norgaud) c. 990–c. 1017 or 1018 * Maugis (Maingise) 1022–c. 1026 * Hugo 1028–c. 1060 * Jean d'Ivry (or de Bayeux) 1060–1067, in 1068 Archbishop of Rouen, son of Rodulf of Ivry * Michael I 1068–1094 *Turgis (Turgise) 1094–1134 * Richard de Beaufou 1134–1142 *Richard de Subligny 1142–1153 *Herbert II 1154–1161 * Achard of St. Victor 1162–1171 *

Richard III Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty and its cadet branch the House of York. His defeat and death at the Battle of Boswor ...

1171–1182 *Guillaume I Bureau 1182–c. 1195 *Guillaume II de Chemillé 1196–1198 *Guillaume III Tollerment 1199–1210 *Guillaume IV Bureau 1210–1236 *Guillaume V de Saint-Mère-Eglise 1236–1253 *Richard IV L`Ainé 1253–1257 *Guillaume VI 1257–1258 *Richard V L`Anglois 1259–1269 *Raoul de Thiéville 1269–1292 *Geoffroi Boucher 1293–1306 *Nicolas de Luzarches 1307–1311 *Michel II de Pontorson 1311–1312 *Jean III de La Mouche 1312–1327 * Jean IV de Vienne 1328–1331 *Jean V Hautfune 1331–1358 *Foulque Bardoul 1358–1359 *Robert I de La Porte 1359–1379 *Laurent de Faye 1379–1391 (Avignon Obedience) *Jean VI de Saint-Avit 1391–1442 (Avignon Obedience) *Martin Pinard 1442–1458 *Jean VII Bouchard 1458–1484 *Louis de Bourbon-Vendôme 1484–1510 *Louis Herbert 1511–1526 * Agostino Trivulzio 1526 (administrator) *Jean VIII de Langeac 1526–1532 * Robert Ceneau (Robert Cénalis) 1532–1560 (also Bishop of Vence and Bishop of Riez) *Antoine Le Cirier 1561–1575 *Augustin Le Cirier 1575–1580 *Georges de Péricard 1583–1587 *François de Péricard 1588–1639 *Charles Vialart de Saint-Paul 1640–1644 *Roger D'Aumont 1645–1651 *Gabriel Boislève 1652–1657 *Gabriel-Philippe de Froulay de Tessé 1668–1689 ** Fabio Brulart de Sillery 1689 *

Pierre Daniel Huet P. D. Huetius Pierre Daniel Huet (; ; 8 February 1630 – 26 January 1721) was a French churchman and scholar, editor of the Delphin Classics, founder of the Académie de Physique in Caen (1662–1672) and Bishop of Soissons from 1685 to 1689 ...

1689–1699 *Roland-François de Kerhoen de Coettenfau 1709–1719 *César Le Blanc, O.C.S.A. 1719–1746 *Pierre-Jean-Baptiste Durand de Missy 1746–1764 *Raimond de Durfort 1764–1766 *Joseph-François de Malide 1766–1774 *Pierre-Augustin Godard de Belbeuf 1774–1790

Bishops of Coutances and Avranches

*Jacques-Louis Daniel, 1854–1862 *Jean-Pierre Bravard, 1862–1875 *Abel-Anastase Germain, 1876–1897 *Joseph Guérard, 1899–1924 *Théophile-Marie Louvard, 1924–1950 * Jean Guyot, 1950–1966. *Joseph Wicquart, 1966–1988 * Jacques Fihey, 1989–2006 * Stanislas Lalanne, 2007–2012 * Laurent Le Boulc'h (2013 – 2023) * Grégoire Cador (2023

Notes

Bibliography

Reference works

* * (Use with caution; obsolete) * (in Latin) * (in Latin) * * * * *

Studies

* * * * * * * * * (Avranches) * * *

External links

* Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France
''L'Épiscopat francais depuis 1919''
, retrieved: 2016-12-24.

from the

Catholic Encyclopedia ''The'' ''Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church'', also referred to as the ''Old Catholic Encyclopedia'' and the ''Original Catholic Encyclopedi ...

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman Catholic Diocese Of Coutances Coutances Dioceses established in the 4th century Manche 4th-century establishments in Roman Gaul